Wednesday, January 30, 2019

CSS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PAST PAPERS 1990 to 2018



FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1991.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 8 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

PART - A

1. International Relations is a study of the world community in transition. Discuss.

2. Trace the evolution of the modern state system and bring out clearly its distinctive features.

3. The concept of balance of power has played an important part in the political history of Europe. Describe this in detail.

PART - B
4. The non-Aligned Movement has recorded achievements and failures. Review its activities and discuss what role it can play in the unipolar world which appears to be emerging.

5. What factors were responsible for the creation of the WARSAW and NATO Pacts at the end of World War II? Are these alliances now obsolete? If so, why?

PART - C

6. Give the salient features of the Geneva Accords on Afghanistan. What in your view will be the future scenario and what should Pakistan do to protect its interests?

7. What were the historical causes of the Iran-Iraq war? How was it brought to an end? Describe the present day Gulf scenario.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1992.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 10 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks

PART - A

1. Is the concept of modern Nation-State being eroded? Discuss quoting specific instances.

2. Trace the emergence of regionalism and its impact on international relations.

3. Describe the causes for the dissolution of the former USSR and its impact on international political and strategic relationships.

PART - B

4. What are the prospects of the current Middle East Peace Conference?

5. What do you understand by the expression “The New World Order” and its significance for the Third World countries?

6. What are the prospects of SAARC to become a more effective instrument for regional cooperation?

PART - C

7. Describe the various regional approaches to nuclear non-proliferation and their significance for South-Asia.

8. The role of the United Nations in the maintenance of international peace and security. Discuss.

9. Discuss the political, strategic and economic implications of the emergence of independent Central Asian States.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1993

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 7 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks

PART - A

1. Critically evaluate the concept of balance of power.

2. What types of pressure a state faces within the existing international political system.

PART - B

3. Critically discuss the origin and developments of the Cold War in the post-World War II era.

4. Analyze the factors that keep a war limited.


PART - C

5. Is China’s South Asian policy undergoing a change? Discuss China’s South Asian policy in the light of recent developments.

6. Critically evaluate the recently signed Middle East peace formula between Yasir Arafat and Prime Minister Robin.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1994.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 7 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks

PART - A

1. Describe and discuss the concept of Nation-State and evaluate its future in the light of certain recent developments.

2. Critically evaluate the theory of structural imperialism.


PART - B

3. Describe and discuss the end of the Cold War and its consequences on world politics.

4. Describe and discuss the human rights movement in the world today.


PART - C

5. Critically evaluate the chances of lasting peace in the Middle East in the light of certain recent developments there.

6. Critically discuss the prospects of the emergence of the United States of Europe after the conclusion of the Maastricht Treaty.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1995.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 7 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks

PART - A

1.Describe the concept of balance of power and critically evaluate its relevance to the maintenance of international order at present.

2. Critically evaluate the realist theory of international politics.

PART - B

3. Critically evaluate the performance of the United Nations and discuss the prospects the ORganizatio holds for the world peace it the future.

4. Describe and discuss the question of expansion of NATO following the end of the Cold War.

5. Describe and discuss the US foreign policy towards South Asia.

6. Critically evaluate the future of Central Asia republics in the face of political, economic and security problems confronting them.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1996.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 7 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks

PART - A

1. Define modern states system and discuss its main features.

2. Critically examine the causes of the First World War.


PART - B

3. Define power and analyze its elements.

4. 
PART - C

5. Economic cooperation and not the military pacts are the need of time. Comment.

6. The recent Sham elections in Kashmir cannot be substituted for the right of self determination. Comment.


FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1997.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all, including question No. 8 which is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks.

1. Discuss the importance of International Relations as a field of study.

2. Do you agree with the view that contemporary international policies is all about international economics?

3. Discuss the main features of track-two diplomacy. How is it different from traditional diplomacy?


4. Critically examine the working and significance of the Concert of Europe.

5. Discuss the causes of the Second World War

6. What is the future of the Non-Aligned Movement?

7. Can NATO’s continuing existence and expansion be justified in the post cold war era?

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1998.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 8 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks

1. Define Balance of Power and discuss in detail the Devices for maintaining the Balance of Power.

2. What are the modes of Diplomacy? In the context of the present day world do you think the functions of the Diplomat have increased?

3. Do you agree that Disarmament is a utopia? Narrate the chronology of events since 1960 for the achievement of this objective.

4. What are the actual and potential in South Asia has greatly enhanced the prospects of peace in International Relations?

5. The Nuclear Balance of Power in South Asia has greatly enhanced the prospects of peace in the region. Evaluate the currents situation.

6. Economic realities compelled the members of the Developing World to demand for the establishment of a New International Economic Order. Analyze this statement.

7. Write an essay on the concept and theory of “Deterrence”.


FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1999.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions, selecting at least one question from each part. Question No. 8 is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks


1.Trace the evolution of modern state System and discuss the basic features of Modern Nation-State.

2. Define the concept of Nationalism. It has contributed to the further division of state in the world but on the contrary leading to the unification of Western Europe. Give your observation.

3. Discuss the causes of the Second World War.

4. Define the concept of Détente and make a survey of the policy of Détente between the Super Powers.

5. Write short notes on the following:
(a) Scope of International Relations
(b) Deterrence Theory
(c) NATO
(d) Deng’s Policy of “one country two systems”.

6. Write down the latest developments on the Palestine Question. Do you think that it can be resolved in the near future? Give your observations.

7. The formation of World Trade Organization (WTO) is designed to perpetuate the Economic domination of the Third World by the Developed Countries. Express your views with sound arguments.


International Relations Paper 2000

International Relations

TIME ALLOWED: 3 HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all, including question No.8 which is compu1sory. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Define International Relations. Discuss its scope and importance of the study of International Relations.

2. Define Imperialism and discuss the Economic Theories of Imperialism.

3. Do you agree that in contemporary International Relations, International Economic and Trade linkages are being used as pressure tactics in inter-State Relations.

4. Define Non-Aligned Movement? Make an appraisal of its role and discuss the future of NAM.

5. Define the Politics of Nuclear Proliferation. How far the super powers have been responsible for the proliferation of Nuclear weapons.

6. Write notes on TWO of the following:

(a) De-colonization (b) Crisis Management

(c) Euro Communism (d) Pak-China relations in the 1990s.

7. Define the present "Russian Doctrine" and discuss its impact on Pakistan and India.

 IR Paper ,2001

EXAMINATION 2001 INTERNATIONAL RELATION
Time, AI lowed: Three Hou rs______________Maximu
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all, including QUES which is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL Marks

1. International Relations is a Separate discipline! Discuss.

2. Critically evaluate American Foreign Policy towards afghanistan.

3.* "Balance of terror and not of Power is helpful in maintaining Peace in the nuclear Power age Comment.

4. International Law is a significant instrument in regulating
conduct of states and International Organizations.Discuss

5. In the modern era the foreign policy is directly affected by the economic conditions of a country. Discuss.


6. Explain the future of Disarmament with reference to the foreign policy Of major Powers.

7. Write notes on any TWO of the following:

(a) Limited War
(b) International Law and International Morality
(c) SEATO
(d) Palestine Problem

IR 2002 paper

IR 2002 paper :

1 . "It is the national power both Tangible and Intangible that determines the actual as well as potential power of state". In the light of this statement discuss in detail the nature the attributes of national power.

2. " Notwithstanding its recent expansion NATO should be disbanded because the purpose for which it was established exists no more". Do you agree with this statement? give reasons.

3. In your opinion what are the distinguishing features in a profile of American foreign policy sinch 1990?

4. "Globalization " and "Regionalism ". do you think these terms are antagonistic or complimentary? Give examples in your arguments.

5. analyse and elaborate the changes in Chinese foreign policy since the death of Mao dse dung.

6. What are the major demands of the SOUTH against the NORTH for a New International Economic Order.

7. Write short notes on the following :
a. NAM b. Detent c. WTO d. International Law e. congress of
vienna.
 IR paper ,2003

EXAMINATION 2003
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Time Allowed: Three Hours Max Marks: 100
Note: Attempt FIVE question in all, including QUESTION NO.8 which is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks. Write clearly.

1. President Bush's invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, without sound genuine reasons has made the future of the Modern Nation State doubtful. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.


2. Define Economic Imperialism. How far it is correct to say that the G-7 countries have embarked upon Economic Imperialism in the Third World through WTO and Multi-National Corporations?
3. The introduction of the concepts of'Unilateralism and pre-emptive Strike'1 by President Bush has eroded the basis of International law and Diplomacy, in inter state relations. Discuss.

4. Define Detente. Is a Detente possible between India and Pakistan? Give your arguments.

5. What is Nuclear Proliferation? How far the United States of America is justified in pursuing the. policy of Non-proliferation towards North Korea and Iran?

6. Write notes on the following:

(a) Deterrence

(b) Euro-communism

(c) Peaceful co-existence

(d) Perestroika.

7. State the conditions for the 'Road Map' of the Palestian state. What are the hurdles in its implementation?


IR 2004 Paper

EXAMINATION, 2004 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS.
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 100 NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all, including QUESTION No.8 which is COMPULSORY. 

All questions carry EQUAL marks.

1. The age of isolation is over. The modern states act and behave as member of the international community. Qualify the statement with reference to the following:
(a) Definition and scope of International Relations.
(b) Nature and utility of the subject.
2. The economic power determine the superiority and political domination of a country in International System? Discuss.
3. Nationalism has been major cause of conflicts. Justify with special reference to the following:
(a) Western concept of Nationalism
(b) Islamic concept
4. Evaluate the Sino-Pak nexus in the light of changing geo-politico-economic scenario of the region.
5.OIC has failed to foster Pan Islamic unity and solidarity to meet the challenges faced by the Ummah in a spirit of cooperation and collective action. Indeed it is an important forum that needs complete overhauling/restructuring. Comment and suggest measures to make it effective.

6 .Middle East peace process is in doldrums. Discuss.
(a) Impediments to Middle East peace process
(b) Future prospects and peace efforts.

7.Expfain the following with examples:
(a) Hostile Embargo (b) Balance to Terror
(c) Entente (d) Co-existence


International Relations Paper 2005

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

1. The relations between the sovereign states of the world are becoming one of the most important aspects of contemporary life. Evaluate with reference to the importance of intenational relations.

2. International system creates interactions among states through diplomacy, international law, and economic relations. Comments.

3. How effective arc international organizations in dealing with the global problems. Discuss with particular reference to the UN from 1945 to present.

4. In the context of its nature, purpose and devices, how does balance 
of power influence regional systems?
5. What is nuclear deterrence? Is it an appropriate Policy? What are alternatives to nuclear deterrence?

6. Will China become an Economic Super Power in 21st century? What should US-Policy be towards the modernization of China?

7. How would 
realist analyze the current problems in International Politics;

(a) Control of Mass destruction weapons;

(b) Terrorism;

(c) Human rights violations;

(d) Politics of environmental protection.

International Relations paper 2006

International Relations
(Subjective Paper)



Q.1. Explain, with examples, the main principles of the NEO-REALIST SCHOOL OF THOUGHT in International Relations. How does Neo-Realism differ from Classical Realism?

Q.2. Explain, with examples, the main principles of the NEO-LIBERAL SCHOOL OF THOUGHT in International Relations. How does Neo-Liberalism differ from Classical Liberalism/Idealism?

Q.3. What are the main problems in defining ‘terrorism’? Also narrate the implications of the “War on Terrorism” for International Law.

Q.4. Explain the impact of India-Pakistan nuclearisation on strategic stability in South Asia.

Q.5. How does domestic politics influence foreign policy decision making? Explain with reference to Pakistan’s policy towards India.

Q.6. write a critical analysis of the theory of ‘Clash of Civilizations’. What are the prospects of a dialogue among Civilizations?

Q.7. What are the principal challenges and potential opportunities for economic liberalization and democratization in the Muslim world?

International Relations Paper 2007

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2007.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: (i) Attempt FIVE questions in all including question No. 8 which is compulsory. All questions carry EQUAL marks.
(ii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered
(iii) Candidate must draw two straight lines (==================) at the end to separate each question attempted in Answer Books.

1. “Europeans transformed Westphalian System of States into empires during 16th, 17th and 18th centuries to increase their Wealth and Power.” Elucidate the statement.

2. Describe interactions among Nations through diplomacy for establishing balance of power to preserve their National Interest.

3. Comparatively analyze the basic philosophy of International Relations, “Peace and Security” has been challenged by the emerging “Economic Regionalism and Military Technologies”.

4. How do you perceive US military engagement in Afghanistan and Iraq and its implications in near future?

5. The two great wars had dismantled colonialism and created Third World and Non-Alignment Movement. How did the UN justify its role in the World Affaris.

6. Discuss the role of Nuclear Diplomacy in South Asia with particular reference to, “US Indian Nuclear deal has activated Indo-Russian Nuclear Cooperation”.

7. The post Cold War, World Order promised Peace, Security, Democracy, Nuclear Non-proliferation and Human Rights protection. Assess its repercussions at present confronted by the world community in the context of Terrorism, Nuclear Proliferation, Globalization and erosion of Human Dignity.


International Relations Paper 2008

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17 UNDER
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2008

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TIME ALLOWED:
(PART-I)…………30 MINUTES…………..…..MAXIMUM MARKS:20
(PART-II)…………2 Hours & 30 Minutes……..MAXIMUM MARKS:80


NOTE:
(i) First attempt Part-I (MCQ) on separate Answer Sheet which shall be taken back after 30 Minutes.
(ii) Overwriting/cutting of the options/answers will not be given credit.
PART-II


NOTE:
(i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. All questions carry equal marks.
(iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered. 


Q.2. The emergency of sovereign state as a primary actor was just the beginning of the evolution of modern International System. Assess the pace of change in International Relations from 1815 to 1914. (20)

Q.3. War and Peace are conflicting values of International Politics. A state cannot encourage one without sacrificing other. Describe three means of peace and security in nuclear age. (20)

Q. 4. “Development of International Law and Organization are the efforts of all states to make International System less anarchic”. Elucidate the statement. (20)

Q.5. How can a Nation state best protect her interest and identity in a transitional World Order? (20)

Q.6. Since South Asia has been dominated by the antagonism between India and Pakistan, what impact do nuclear weapons have on the balance of power in the region. (20)

Q.7. Terrorism has compelled every one to think, “No one can be trusted and every one is to be feared.” Discuss an appropriate response to Domestic and International terrorism. (20)

Q.8. How effective the UN in dealing with global problems. What will the International System look like in the year 2050? (20)

****************************


International Relations Paper CSS 2009.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17 UNDER
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2009

International Relations.



TIME ALLOWED:
(PART-I)…………30 MINUTES…………..…..MAXIMUM MARKS:20
(PART-II)…………2 Hours & 30 Minutes……..MAXIMUM MARKS:80

NOTE:
(i) First attempt Part-I (MCQ) on separate Answer Sheet which shall be taken back after 30 Minutes.
(ii) Overwriting/cutting of the options/answers will not be given credit.
PART – II


NOTE:
(i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions form PART-II. All questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered. 


Q.2. Describe and discuss the concept of Nation-State and evaluate its future in the light of certain recent developments.

Q.3. Discuss the importance of International Relations as a field of study.

Q.4. Critically discuss the origin and developments of the cold war and its consequences on world politics.

Q.5. Economics realities compelled the members of the developing world to demand for the establishment of New International Economic Order. Give your comment.

Q.6. What factors were responsible for the creation of the WARSAW and NATO pacts? Can NATO's continuing existence be justified?

Q.7. Critically evaluate American foreign policy towards Pakistan.

Q.8. What is nuclear proliferation? How far the United states of America is justified in making a nuclear deal with India?

International Relations Paper 2010

Attempt four questions from Part II. All questions carry equal marks.

Q2. "Can you imagine a world with out inter-state relations"? Explain the importance of International Relations in the Nuclear age.

Q3. Describe the basic features of modern nation state. What are the dangers to its future?

Q4. Define balance of terror. How far it has succeeded in preventing a major war in the world?

Q5. Explain the socio-economic and Political Compulsions which led to the formation of Regional Blocs.

Q6. "After the downfall of Colonialism. The western Powers have embarked upon a new policy of "Economic Imperialism" through IMF, World Bank, Multi-nationals and WTO". Do you agree? Substantiate

Q7. " The Kashmir problem has been mishandled from the beginning and every successive Government in Pakistan has contributed to that". Critically explain the statement.

Q8. "The Al- Qaeeda phobia has made USA a neurotic Super Power. She is disregarding the norms of International Law and Diplomacy". Make your comments by a brief survey of US Global Policy.

International Relations 2011

International Relations 2011

Q.2. Define International Relations.Identify and explain its continuously changing and expanding nature and subject matter?

Q.3. Define and explain the international Law.Does International Law have any real role in international Relations?

Q.4. Discuss and explain the causes of World War II. Could a different policy by Britain, France and USA have avoided its occurrence?

Q.5. Discuss the significance and increasing role of International Society in the classically sovereign domains of state with reference to United Nations. Also debate whether the UN in its present structure of status can play the increased role expected of it?

Q.6. Identify the main arguments of the Realism and Liberalism in IR. Which approach appeals to you as a better explaining IR and why? Discuss the empirical evidence.

Q.7. Discuss and analyze the role of Soviet Union during the Cold War. Was it a stabilizing or destabilizing factor in International Relations? Elaborate your answer with reference to theory and facts.

Q.8. Explain why, despite being target of terrorism, Pakistan's international allies often publicly express dissatisfaction with Pakistan's counter terrorism policy and actions ? Is this a failure of Pakistani diplomacy or weakness in its policy? Identify the fault and suggest corrective measures, if required.

International Relations 2012 paper

Competitive Examination For 
Recruitment To Posts in Bs-17
Under The Federal Government,2012

Part-II

1. Discuss the development of the study of " International Relations" and define its core influential factors and define its role in the post cold war era?

2. Discuss "Diplomacy" and define its kinds. Explain diplomatic means which can help to resolve disputes and conflicts in the world.

3. Define " Economics as an instrument in foreign policy" and explain its fundamental characteristic which can help to achieve state's objectives.

4. Critically discuss "Pakistan's participation in SEATO and CENTO " and explain political, strategic, and economic causes and define its potential disadvantages for the country's foreign policy and diplomacy.

5.Discuss "Nationalism" and define its silent features in the post cold war situation and explain its grave consequences with reference to eastern Europe, African continent and South Asian tragic incidents. Also debate whether the UN and superpowers played any role in preventing bloodbath in the regions.

6..Discuss the strategic importance of "Indian ocean" in the post cold war scenario and analyze the role of the United States and China in the region. Also identify vital political,economic,and strategic interests of both great powers in the contemporary geopolitical situation.

7. Critically Define " American interests in Afghanistan" and explain its political strategic failure in the region and its unnecessary pressure on pakistan to "do more" which can destabilize the regional scenario rather than stabilizing the situation. Also discuss the serious impact of the American war on terror on the Pakistan's state, Society and system. 


International Relations 2013

Q.2- Critically discuss the concept of Balance of power in the light of Hans Morgenthau's thought.

Q.3- Evaluate the general view the peace of Westphalia as the founding moment for modern state system. Do you think this system is challenged in the contemporary world?

Q.4- In what ways was the Versailles treaty a contributory factor to european political instability in the period 1919-39?

Q.5- Elucidate the impact of world war II on the decolonialization process in Asia.

Q.6- Describe the efforts of African National Congress against Apartheid regime of South Africa.

Q.7- Carry out a comparative analysis of US foreign policy towards South Asia during and after the Cold war.

Q.8- Is globalization under threat because of world economic crises?

International Relations Paper 2014

Part II

Q. No. 2. Discuss evolution and development of the discipline of International Relations; define the dominant factors responsible for and explain their role in the post-cold war era.

Q. No. 3. Explain the concept of Balance of Power in international relations and evaluate its relevance after the demise of Soviet Russia.

Q. No. 4. Critically evaluate the joining of Western Alliances (SEATO & CENTO) by Pakistan and explain its political, economic and strategic consequences for the state's policy.

Q. No. 5. Do you believe that Diplomacy is the ultimate way to resolve international desputes? What diplomatic means are significant to realize that goal in general and Pakistan-India in particular?

Q. No. 6. Define the term globalization. Do you believe its prospects are threatened because of the current economic crises in general and third world economies in particular.

Q. No. 7. Do you support the argument that Iran-US nuclear deal will bring a new wave of instability in the region and can also cause serious implications for global non-proliferation regime?

Q. No. 8. Do you agree that the post-Cold War international scenario has generated more constraints that opportunities for Pakistan's foreign policy? If so, what those? Suggest measures enabling Pakistan to face the 'new challenges'.


International Relations paper 2015

International Relations Paper 2015

PART II


Q2. "A single catastrophic event "Nine Eleven", has turned the world topsy-turvy". Discuss.

Q3. Visualize the post-Taliban scenario in Afghanistan and discuss implications for Pakistan.

Q4. Pak-china relations are historic and times tested, have developed a momentum of their own and are continuing. Explain.

Q5. The phenomenon of terrorism has occupied central stage in world's today. Highlight the difference between terrorism and freedom struggle. Discuss the issue of terrorism in backdrop of what is happening in Afghanistan, Palestine and Kashmir.

Q6. "In her foreign policy and trade, Pakistan has never benefited fully from the ideal Geostrategic location". Discuss.

Q7. Discuss the economic and strategic importance of Gawadar port of Pakistan and for the region.

Q8. Write short note on any of two:

A. Terminology of AF-Pak

B. ECO

C. OIC










CSS SOCIOLOGY PAST PAPERS 1990 TO 2018



FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1990.

SOCIOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. “Sociology is the scientific study of human social life.” Elaborate this statement with research methods applicable in sociological studies.

2. Discuss the contribution of Ibn-i-Khuldun as a Muslim social thinker.

3. Why are human groups ‘necessary’? How does our present society foster the growth of specialized groups?

4. “An institution is an organized system of social relationships which embodies certain common values and procedures and meets certain basic needs of the society.” Comment on the statement.

5. Discuss the theories of personality development with supporting examples.

6. “The world would be a hopeless muddle if we were allowed to do exactly as we pleased and have all the freedom we wanted.” Comment on the statement with reference to social control.

7. What advantages and disadvantages does a closed class system hold for a society? For the individual? Mention some deliberate attempts to decrease competition for status in Pakistan.

8. Why in a highly scientific society is religious still alive? What persisting human needs explain the persistence of religious institutions?

9. What are some of the change-promoting and change-resisting features of Pakistani society?

10. Write down notes on any two of the following:
(a) Group Dynamics
(b) Reference group
(c) Locking-glass self
(d) Ethnocentrism and xenocentrism

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1991.
SOCIOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Sociological research findings are scientific to the extent sociologists use scientific method of research. Discuss.

2. Distinguish between survey research and experimental research. Choose any one of the two and discuss it in detail.

3. Discuss the role of culture and social group in the formation of personality.

4. Discuss the incentives and inhibitions to socio-cultural change in Pakistan.

5. Pakistan is fast moving form a rural society to an urban society but people in the cities don’t seem to display urban way of life.

6. What is social class? Does it perform some functions in society? Give arguments in support of your viewpoint.

7. Discuss the inter-relationship between economic and education institutions.

8. The present status of women in Pakistani society cannot be changed unless they go through the process of ‘empowerment’. Discuss.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1992.
SOCIOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. As an officer how can you benefit yourself from the subject matter sociology?

2. Define culture. Use this definition as a framework and discuss the salient features of Pakistani culture.

3. How does socialization help in the development of personality?

4. Distinguish between probability and non-probability sampling. Discuss the types of personalities sampling in detail.

5. What is social stratification? Discuss its significance by giving examples from Pakistani society.

6. Write an essay on social control highlighting the forces that become instruments in a change from its informal status to a forma status.

7. The size of population could be one quantitative basis of distinguishing rural from an urban community. Suggest qualitative criteria for differentiating the rural and urban communities from each other.

8. Prove that Pakistan is passing through the phase of demographic transition. Suggest measures to shorten this transitional phase.

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1993.

SOCIOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Prove that “Individual is a social product”. Highlight the contribution of culture and society in this process.

2. Discuss the salient features of experimental design of research. What are the limitations in its application to the study of human behavior?

3. Do you consider yourself to be a highly mobility-orientated? What factors do you think explain your mobility orientation?

4. Discuss the incentives and inhibitions to social and cultural change in Pakistan.

5. Using sociological concepts discuss the traditional characteristics of rural society.

6. Discuss variabilities in family organization. Use of sociological concepts is essential.

7. Prove that illiteracy is a social problem of Pakistan.

8. Births, deaths and migration are the three factors that determine the population growth rate of country. What is happening to these factors that the population of Pakistan is growing at an unprecedented rate? Give arguments in support of your answer.
__________________

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1994.

SOCIOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Culture is everything which is socially learned and shared by the members of a society. Discuss by giving examples from Pakistani society.

2. What do you understand by research design? Take any research design which you think is suitable to study human behavior and discuss it in detail.

3. Discuss the significance of social class.

4. Discuss the means and process whereby Pakistan society secures its members’ conformity to its expectations.

5. Social planning is an attempt at the intelligent direction of social change. Discuss by examining the difficulties in directing social change.

6. “Rural” and “Urban” are useful concepts but there has never been a sharp dividing line between them. Discuss by looking at some of the sociological bases of distinguishing the rural and urban communities.

7. The shift from agricultural occupations to non-agricultural occupations has tremendous impact on the structure and functions of family. Explain each point by giving examples from Pakistani society.

8. Drug abuse has become a critical social problem of Pakistan. Analyze the factors that help in the generation of this problem.
__________________

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1997.
SOCIOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt five questions including Question No. 8 which is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Sociology is social science of human interaction. Please elucidate.

2. Ethnocentrism leads to sectarianism. Is it so? How both are number one problems of Pakistan? What are the remedies?

3. Who was Ibne-Khuldun? What is his contribution to Sociology with which publication of Pakistan? Is he father of sociology?

4. Please define and corroborate any of the two sets below:
(a) Value and Norm
(b) Culture and Sub-Culture
(c) Delinquent and Offender
(d) Social environment and Social Ecology.

5. What is Hypothesis? Formulate five hypothesis indicating variables of each.

6. What is the difference of caste and class? How socio-cultural change effects both?

7. Are primary groups synonymous to the reference groups? Please argue defining both and then comparing them with examples.


FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1998.

SOCIOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt five questions including Question No. 8 which is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Ibn e Khuldun is quoted to have said, “Solidarity with community lies in the adaption of moral standards inculcated by family to each member collectively responding to social responsibility”. Please offer comments.

2. “The cultural deception of the West and the cultural delusion of the East lead to anomie.” Please elucidate. 

3. What are the salient features of social policy of Pakistan? Please also refer to the Constitution 1973.

4. Please write at least two pages note on two of the following:
(a) Social dynamism
(b) Sociology of the Holy Quran
(c) SAP

5. Amongst the social problems of Pakistan “Feudalism” still plays negative role to build-up Pakistan as an egalitarian Islamic Republic. Please offer your own views with justification.

6. Max Weber has written the book “Sociology of Religion”. What are its main contents?

7. Often social change results in social disorganization. What cultural prerequisite can avoid such situation? 


FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 1999.
Sociology
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt five questions including Question No. 8 which is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

1. “Sociology is the controlled observation and interpretation of differing patterns of human relationships – their sources and consequences.” (Wilson) Discuss it in detail.

2. Define social change and discuss the incentives to social and cultural change in Pakistan. 

3. What is Deviant behavior? Discuss the major types of crime in Pakistan with your suggestions for their reformations.

4. Write a comprehensive note on the following:
(a) Ibn Khuldun’s contribution to Sociology 
(b) Functions of social institutions.

5. What do you understand by Socialization? Discuss its function in the family.

6. Discuss the contributions of Ferdinand Tonnies to Scientific Sociology. 

7. Discuss Emile Dur Khein’s analysis of Suicide and its effects on human society.


Sociology 2000

TIME ALLOWED: 3 HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100 
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all, including Question No.8, Which is Compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

1. If heredity makes what an individual is (Bio-sociological view), then how and what do groups contribute in socializing us to become interactive and useful members of society?

2. Keeping in view the contributions by Max Weber and Karl Marx elaborate the salient features of the schools of sociological thought they present.

3. Define and differentiate social and cultural change. Discuss the impediments to change with reference to the resistance to change in Pakistani society and culture.

4. Which one of the design(s) of social research is more preferred by sociologists and why?

5. Define social problem. Discuss the causes and consequences of smuggling specially the socio-cultural dimensions of the problem.

6. Critically evaluate the:

(a) Feudal system in Pakistan

(b) Issues of urbanization in Pakistan.

7. Discuss the:

(a) Cultural implications of the small/nuclear family

(b) Social consequences of high population growth rate.



EXAMINATION 2001
SOCIOLOGY

NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all, including Question No. 8 which is Compulsory. All question carry Equl marks.


1. What is the role of culture in socialization of an individual to become a useful member of society? Discuss with examples.

2. Ibne Khaldoon is known as “Father of Sociology”. Briefly discuss his contributions to Sociology.

3. Discuss briefly the method of Sociological research Formulate three hypothesis indicating variable of each.

4. What are the different forms of Social Classes? Discuss the impact of Feudal System in Pakistan.

5. Discuss briefly the internal and eternal means of Social Control with reference to Pakistani Society.

6. Write short notes on any TWO of the following
(a) Drug abuse and crime
(b) Theory of differential association
(c) International migration

7. What factors are related to social and cultural change? Give Examples of Pakistan.


Sociology Paper 2002

NOTE: Attempt five questions in all, including question no. 8 which is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Division of Labour has been discussed by various sociological theories. Discuss in detail the point of view taken about division of labour by Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim

2. What do you understand by experimental method used in data collection? Explain why some researchers preferred it over other data collection methods in social sciences and for what kind of studies experimental method is used by researchers?

3. Explain social, environmental and psychological factors associated with young criminals. Answer the question with special reference to Pakistan society.

4. Discuss in detail how social institutions/organizations have been helpful in social economic development of a society.

5. Max Weber is a strong advocate of bureaucratic forum of government system. Explain in detail what lead Max Weber to write in favour of bureaucracy.

6. What do you understand by the term modernization? Discuss the important factors associated with modernization of a society with special reference to Pakistani society.

7. Write short critique on the following.
a)Child and woman abuse in Pakistan
b)Poverty issue in Pakistan


Sociology Paper 2003

EXAMINATION 2003 SOCIOLOGY 
Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt FIVE questions in all, including QUESTION NO-8. Which is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks. Write clearly.

1. Durkheim wrote extensively on the suicide. Critically examine his views about Suicide.

2. The young criminals have been on the increase in Pakistan for the last many years in jail. Write down critically the main factors .associated with Juvenile delinquency.

3. What do you understand by diffusion of innovation? Taking Pakistani situation, are we in a position to reach the stage of taking off economically?

4. Describe the idea of philosophy of money as presented by George Simmel. How and in what ways other scholars have presented their views to describe the idea of philosophy of money.

5. When is survey research appropriate? What type survey research would you use to study heroin users. Defend the logic of your choice. *

6. What do you understand by scales and indexes used in social sciences? When is it necessary to shift the base of an index and how is this process carried out?

7. Write short notes on the following:

(a) Aging of Population

(b) Factors.influencing high divorce rate in Pakistan.

Sociology Paper 2004

EXAMINATION, 2004
SOCIOLOGY. TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 100
[NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all; including QUESTION No.8 which is COMPULSORY. All questions carry EQUAL marks.


1-Write clearly. What major Contributions did Karl Marx and Ibn-i-Khaldun make to our understanding of the social experience?

2-Why is culture indispensable to human society and what part do norms and values play in social life?

3- Define social institution and how can religion hold in check the explosive social tensions produced by inequality and injustice.

4-How you can define poverty and what strategies the Government of Pakistan has adopted to alleviate poverty and also discuss the role of NGO's to address the issue of poverty.

5-What are the social effects of deviance and do Crime-fighting programmes including imprisonment work in Pakistan.

6-Why is research essential to the scientific enterprise and what are the principal theoretical methods available to Sociologists in the study of social life? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each.

7-Write short notes on the following:
(a) Future of Cities in Pakistan
(b) Implications of population growth
(c)Ethnocentrisms
(d)probability and Non-probability Sampling.

Sociology 2005 paper

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17, UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2005
SOCIOLOGY
TIMI ALLOWED: 3 hours_________Max Marks:100
NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in ail, including QUESTION NO.8, which is COMPULSORY All questions carry EQUAL marks. Write clearly.

1. What are different theories about origin of society? Discuss them in detail.

2. In your opinion what are the advantages of socialisation? Is Socialisation process applicable to the adults? Discuss it.

3.Differentiate between Primary and Secondary Groups, and discuss the character of Primary Relations?

4. Define the terms Race and Racism. Discuss the causes responsible for Race Prejudices, and how these can be eradicated?

5. Define status. Discuss the factors which decide status of an individual in society.

6. Discuss the importance of social research for the study of Sociology. Explain the steps to be taken in social Research Process.

7. Write short Notes on the following:-
(a) Factions and Feuds (b) Parole System in Pakistan
Sociology paper 2006

Sociology
(Subjective Paper)



Q.1. what is the role of C.W. Mills in the development of Frankfurt school of conflict theory? Where and how he differs from his contemporaries? Discuss with evidence.

Q.2. What is a research design? What type of research design can used for studying the problems of drug addiction/HIV/AIDS in Pakistani society? Discuss with examples.

Q.3. rural-Urban migration is causing labour-drain from rural communities. What problems this situation is creating in the labour market of rural communities. As a subject scholor, what solutions do you suggest to minimize these problems? Discuss with examples.

Q.4. there is a thesis that “the development programmes/ strategies to change the fate of poor farming community in rural Pakistan are not based upon the evidence-based policy. Therefore, a failure in this regard is being faced for the last several decades”. How do you support this thesis? Make an evidence-based argument in the light of different evaluations/assessments made for rural development in Pakistan.

Q.5. what role biradri/caste system is playing in decision making on political issues especially local bodies elections in rural areas of Pakistan? How this biradri-based political organization influences the community development process? Discuss in the light of issues/conflicts arising from the situation and their impact on the individual, family and society.

Q.6. Define social institution. What is the significance of family, religion and education as institutions in the process of socialization? Explain your answer with examples from Pakistan society.

Q.7. write short notes on the following:
a) Drug Abuse
b) Social Conflicts

Sociology paper 2007
Note: (i) Attempt only five questions in all, including Question no:.8, which is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.


Q.1. Individual is product of society and culture. Different methods of socialization lead to a variety of building norms and values in the personality of individuals. Discuss:

(a) the relationsship of indiviual, society and culture.
(b) different methods of socialization
(c) the variation exemplified due to different methods of socialization in norms and values.


Q.2. What major contributions were made by Emile Durkhiem and Max Weber to the understanding of society theoretically? How far the two theories can be taken relevant today?

Q.3.Aresearch design is a roadmap for investigation. Discuss the major decisions a researcher makes in designing a study. While discussing decisions, identify a research problem with reference to which the designinghas been envisaged.

Q.4. Discuss the class structure of Pakistani society with special rrefrence to:

(a) the influence of the class structure at the time of independence.
(b) the determinants of social mobility (c) the feudal system


Q.5. Political thinkers in Pakistan lament that man in the street is alienated. Do u agree to the statement and if you agree give reasons. Discuss:

(A) nature of alienation
(b)Integration
(c) Integrative patterns in Pakistan


Q.6. Write a comprehensive note( with an outline) on any three of the following:

(a) Incentives and inhibitions to social and cultural change in Pakistan.
(b) Rural-Urban convergence and the future of cities in Pakistan
(c)The nature and genesis of social institutions with special refrence to political institutions.
(d) Demographic transitions identifying the stage in Pakistan
.

Q.7. In the light of theoretical perspectives (Hegel, Marx, Coser,Mills) explain the true nature of conflict. Discuss the various forms of pervasive conflict in Pakistan Society.

Sociology Paper 2008

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17 UNDER
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2008


Sociology
Part II



NOTE:
(i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. All questions carry equal marks.
(iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.




Q.2. Karl Marx has discussed labour theory of value in detail. What do you understand by that theory; write your answer in detail. (20)


Q.3. What type of survey would you use to study young criminals? Defend the logic og choice in detail. (20)

Q.4. Migration from rural to urban area is on the rise in Pakistan. Discuss all the positive and negative points at the origin and destination keeping theory of migration into consideration. (20)

Q.5. In what respects are your values similar to those of your parents? In what respects do they differ? How do you explain these differences? (20)

Q.6. Why does dissatisfaction with bureaucracy arises? What is major obstacle in eliminating bureaucratic features which cause resentment. Discuss in detail. (20)

Q.7. What do you understand by social mobility? Discuss “do transfer of payments aid or discourage social mobility”. (20)

Q8. Write short notes on following: (20)

a) Effects of Population Policy 2002
b) Internal migration

Sociology Paper 2009

Federal public service commission
Competitive examination for
Recruitment to posts in BPS-17 under
The federal government, 2009

SOCIOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED Part-I 30 Minutes Maximum Marks 20
Part-II 2 hours & 30 Minutes Maximum marks 80


-------------------------------------------------------------------------


Q.2. Discuss the major contributors of Max Weber in understanding the society theoretically.

Q.3. Discuss the term Social Research and explain the important steps of inducting social research.

Q.4. Discuss Migration as a social phenomenon.

Q.5. Define the term “Social Change”. How it occurs in a traditional society? Disucss it in detail.

Q.6. Karl Marx “Theory of Labour” Discuss in detail.

Q.7. Define the term “Social Problem”. Discuss smuggling a social problem in a society.

Q.8. Define the term “Community” and discuss the important characteristics of rural and urban community.

Sociology Paper 2010

Part II. Attempt 4 questions

Q2) Discuss critically the theories of social action and bureacracy presented by Max Weber. How the theory of bureaucracy is relevant to situation in Pakistan? Discuss with logic and evidence

Q3)what is internal validity that influences social science research design? what are different threats to internal validity? discuss with examples

Q4) what is role of biradri/castes in political system of Pakistan? support your anwer with data and evidence from previous general election results in pakistani society.

Q5) Discuss the role of media in social and cultural change in pakistan. what type of social planning/policy is needed to direct this change in the context of our own social and cultural values. discuss with examples.

Q6) urbanization in pakistan is increasing day by day. how do you look into the future of major cities in pakistan? discuss in light of terror and security situation in these cities.

Q7) how do you perceive the future of family institution/system in pakistan.? discuss with examples especially keeping in view marriage, elderly and youth problems in the families.

Q8) write short notes on the following:
a. Poverty in Pakistan
b. Drug abuse in Pakistan


Sociology Paper 2011
Part II

Q2 Define the term "Social change" and discuss the process of social change in group behaviour.

Q3 Define the term "Social problem" and discuss the causes of drug abuse in Pakistan.

Q4 Discuss in detail "Urbanization as a process".

Q5 Write a note in detail on "Evolutionary Theory" given by Ibn-i-Khaldun.

Q6 Discuss in detail "Theory of Labour" given by Karl Marx.

Q7 Define the term "Social Research" and discuss the procedure "How to conduct a Research?"

Q8 Discuss the status of elderly people in Pakistani society.


Sociology Paper 2012

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN B.P.S. – 17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2012.

SOCIOLOGY


Part-ll


Attempt ONLY FOUR questions.

Q.2. Define culture invasion? Explain in detail the role of technological innovation and mass media in the revolution of rising expectations and the disruption of traditional society of Pakistan.

Q.3. Explain in detail the analysis f social conflict in capitist society shown by the prominent sociologist and economist Karl Marx.

Q.4. Discuss in detail the accelerating and decelerating factors of social change.How culture ethnocentrism promotes social change and maintain social order.

Q.5. Define ethnomethodology. Explain in detail Garfinkel view regarding ethnomethodology. How he used ethnomethodology in the field of sociological resarch and inquiry.?

Q.6. Define suicide and its type. Explain in detail the theory of anomy prsented by Emile-Durkhein. In what way the theory would be helpful in the solution of current involvement of Pakistani youth in suicidal attempts.

Q.7. Define urban sprawling. Explain in detail the socioeconomic impacts of peripheral areas on crime rate of urban society of Pakistan.

Q.8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(i) Culture diffusion and schools of thoughts on culture diffusion.

(ii) Role of mosque in the integration of Pakistani society.

(iii) Changing family pattern, its causes and consequences.

(iv) The role of government and non-governmental orgainization in poverty alleviation of Pakistan.


Sociology Paper 2013

Q:2 Heredity versus group influence has given birth to controversy in explaining socialisation process. Where do you locate yourself in the theoretical debate?

Q:3 Is Max Weber more relevant than Durkheim in today's globalising world? Discuss with reference to their theoretical contributions. 

Q: 4 What is hypothesis? Develop a hypothesis and identify:
(a) independent variables 
(b) dependant variable and
(c) mediating variable (if any)

Q: 5 Define and differentiate between caste and class. Discuss the dynamics of classes in the existing feudal system. 

Q: 6 Discuss as to how the process of social and cultural change in Pakistan can be accelerated? Your answer must include theoretically relevant factors in the rate of change. 

Q: 7 Discuss the nature and genesis of institutions along with the change taking place in Pakistani family. 

Q: 8 Write comprehensive notes on any two of the following:
(a) Marxist influence on sociological theory
(b) Determinants of social mobility
(c) Institutional evasions 
(d) Social Planning

Sociology Paper 2014

PART II

2. Discuss attribution theories with special reference to media portrayals of social issues. Explain the role of dispositional traits and situational factors for individual actions or decision making.

3. What is the mind construction and explain if it is a planned activity? Discuss the role of education policy towards the formation of social mind and also show its importance in a separate paragraph.

4. What is a social organization? Discuss how precepts about caste and social classes influences smooth running of society.

5. Discuss the burgeoning role of social media in Pakistan. Explain the importance of regulating the mainstream electronic media towards the achievement of national goals. Illustrate your answer with examples from Pakistan.

6. What is the trained incapacity? Write two examples about two institutions in Pakistan where trained incapacity is promoted and where empowerment is encouraged.

7. Define the concept of perception and reality Discuss how perception of people are manoeuvred to influence public opinion. Explain your answer with examples from Pakistan.

8. Write short notes on the following

a. Education as a factor of development
b. Security as a social construct


Sociology Paper 2015

NOTE: Choose any FOUR:

Q. No. 2. Discuss the major contributions of Max Weber in understanding the society theoretically.

Q. No. 3. Discuss Migration as a social Phenomenon.

Q. No. 4. Discuss in detail the Karl Marx's "Theory of Labour".

Q. No. 5. Define the term "Community" and discuss its important characteristics.

Q. No. 6. Define term "Social Change" and discuss it as a Social Process.

Q. No. 7. Define the term "Social Problem" and discuss Crime as a Social Problem?

Q. No. 8. Write a note in detail on "Evolutionary Theory" given by Ibn-I-Khaldun.



Sociology Paper 2017

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION - 2017
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POST IN BS - 17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

SOCIOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS
PART - I (MCQs): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES
PART - I (MCQs): MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART - II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80

NOTE:
(i) Part - II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART - II. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in Accordance with Q. No. in the Q. Paper.
(v) No Page / Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART - II

Q.2 How evolutionary theories of sociology provide a stimulating gesture to transform societies? Compare and contrast the classical and neo-classical school of thoughts for understanding phenomenon of social change.

Q.3 What are core elements which lead to develop rigorous research design in social research?

Q.4 Discuss in brief the socio-cultural factors that may enhance and retard the process of social and cultural change in societies.

Q.5 Marx and Weber theorized that modern society alienated people. How do their approaches contrast each other and how their concepts of alienation can be compared with Durkheim's concept of anomic?

Q.6 What is the role of culture in socialization of an individual to become a useful member of a society? Discus what cultural patterns help to explain this phenomenon.

Q.7 Terrorism has become a real and potential threat to the global peace and stability. What role social scientists can play to combat their problem?

Q.8 Write notes on the following:
(A) Political economy of globalization
(B) Regional migration


Sociology Paper 2018

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2018 FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
SOCIOLOGY


TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS
PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES
PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80

NOTE:
 (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART-II


Q. No. 2.Differentiate between Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism with examples. Which one and how is important in damaging the peace and development situation in Karachi? Discuss with logic and evidence on the Issue. (20)

Q. No. 3.Make a comparative and analytical discussion on the Social Contract Theory and the Organismic Theory while developing your thesis with a logical conclusion. (20)

Q. No. 4. How do you see the future of Pakistani society resulting from the effect of Industrialization, Modernization, Urbanization and Modern means of communication upon social change processes? Discuss with examples. (20)

Q. No. 5. How do you see the future of major cities in Pakistan? Discussing by focusing on the issues of water and foods security and the situation of terrorism and extremism with examples and data. (20)

Q. No. 6. Discuss the structure and functions of Pakistani family with examples, keeping in view the changes occurring. How do you see the future of Pakistani Family System? Make a research based argument. (20)

Q. No. 7.Ibn-e-Khaldun but not August Comte is the founder of Sociology? Make your argument in favour or against this thought with logic and examples from the historical development of sociology. (20)

Q. No. 8. Write short notes on the following: (10 each)
(i) Research process in sociology
(ii) Deviance and street crime in Pakistan